What is remote building management system (BMS) monitoring?
Building Automation (BA) encompasses all the systems that monitor and control a building’s technical equipment: heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), lighting, access control, energy meters, and other electrical equipment. Traditionally, BMS was accessible only from a local monitoring station within the building.
Cloud-based building management systems extend this monitoring beyond the building’s walls: an IoT gateway collects data from field devices (via BACnet, Modbus, or KNX) and transmits it to a cloud platform accessible from any browser or mobile app. This development is particularly relevant for managers of multi-site real estate portfolios who wish to centralize their operations.
Supported Protocols and Compatible Devices
BACnet (Building Automation and Control Network)
- Air handling unit (AHU) controllers
- Chilled water and hot water production units
- Fire detection systems (certain manufacturers)
- BACnet/IP energy meters
- Building automation controllers (Siemens, Schneider, Honeywell, Sauter, Johnson Controls)
Modbus RTU/TCP
- Electricity, water, gas, and heat meters
- Variable-frequency drives (pumps, fans)
- Networked electrical panels
- Heating and cooling controllers
- UPS systems
KNX
- Lighting and blind actuators
- Room thermostats
- Presence and light sensors
- Controlled outlets
- Multifunction interfaces
Features of a Multi-Site Cloud-Based Building Management System
The monitoring platform provides a unified interface for the entire fleet:
- Interactive map: overview of all sites with general status (green/orange/red).
- Customizable dashboards: energy consumption by source, temperature by zone, occupancy rate.
- Historical Data and Trends: 24-hour, 7-day, 30-day, and 12-month graphs with year-over-year comparisons.
- Alarm Management: centralization, prioritization, escalation, and acknowledgment.
- Automatic reports: daily summary via email, monthly OPERAT report.
- Remote control: modification of temperature setpoints, time slots, and scenarios from the platform.
Integration with Existing Systems
Cloud-based building management systems do not replace existing systems; they enhance them:
- Existing Building Automation System (BAS): The gateway reads BACnet/Modbus data from the existing PLC without modifying its programming.
- SCADA Monitoring: Real-time data export to the group’s SCADA system via MQTT or REST API.
- Facility Management: Integration with ticketing tools (Maximo, CMMS) for the automatic creation of work orders.
- Energy Accounting: Data export to ISO 50001 compliance tracking platforms.
Action Plan for Deploying a Cloud-Based Building Management System
- Audit: Inventory of existing equipment and protocols; identification of data collection points.
- Architecture: Sizing of gateways; network plan; definition of priority measurement points.
- Installation: Installation of gateways, connection to fieldbuses, and address configuration.
- Commissioning: configuring the platform, defining thresholds and alerts, training operators.
- Optimization: analyzing the first few weeks of data, adjusting setpoints and time windows.